The concept of positive nationalism highlights the distinction between two types of nationalism: one that is constructive and inclusive and another that is divisive and harmful. Positive nationalism encompasses thoughts and actions that support the nation’s well-being and unity. It is rooted in the universal values found across all religions and languages. In contrast, nationalism derived from the exclusive beliefs of a particular community or religion can be detrimental to the nation.
Positive nationalism unites the entire country. Education is crucial in fostering this type of nationalism, promoting values that bind rather than divide. However, in the current political climate, we witness how our political system has posed a significant challenge to inclusive nationalism. The rise of political sectarianism and communalism has created obstacles for modern nationalism, leading to issues that affect the present generation. The political exploitation of communal sentiments undermines our sense of national unity.
India faces numerous challenges today. The success of nationalism in India is contingent upon establishing social equality. Social equality is an ideal that encounters many hurdles. India has diverse cultures and communities, with significant disparities between different social groups. The nation is characterized by contrasts such as wealth and poverty, literacy and illiteracy, various languages, and distinct castes.
Positive nationalism is about fostering a mindset and engaging in activities that unite the nation. Addressing key issues such as health, education, unemployment, and national security is essential. These primary concerns must be resolved to ensure the well-being and happiness of the nation’s people. This approach to nationalism—focused on unity and problem-solving—can be termed positive nationalism.
In the current scenario, India urgently needs positive nationalism. A worrying rise in nationalism has occurred due to a particular social group trying to impose its beliefs on the entire country. This is dangerous to the spirit of India, which belongs to everyone. Individuals should have the freedom to adopt beliefs that resonate with them. Today, some believe that merely shouting national slogans constitutes nationalism, but true patriotism lies in addressing the country’s pressing issues.
Positive nationalism is about tackling the primary crises and problems facing the country. When we focus on resolving these issues—poverty, unemployment, or health—we will inevitably see positive societal changes. In these challenging times, it is crucial to avoid fake nationalism and embrace a genuinely positive nationalism.