I have always been a lover of poetry, particularly drawn to the rich tradition of Urdu literature. While the beauty of literature transcends language boundaries, my affection for Urdu poetry remains unparalleled. Among the many poets I admire, Faiz Ahmed Faiz stands out as one of the most celebrated revolutionary poets of all time. My deep appreciation for his work has always been somewhat biased, especially towards his poignant and powerful writings.
When Faiz’s famous poem “Hum Dekhenge” became the subject of controversy, it reignited my interest in his work. I read the poem numerous times, each reading deepening my admiration. The controversy led me to explore various renditions of “Hum Dekhenge,” which helped me uncover its real context and meaning. This exploration only enhanced my appreciation for the poem and solidified my belief in its powerful message.
My journey didn’t stop with “Hum Dekhenge.” I delved into more of Faiz’s poetry, discovering the timeless relevance of his writings. His words resonate across generations, speaking to universal themes of justice, resistance, and hope. Faiz’s ability to capture the socio-political struggles of his time while maintaining an artistic and lyrical quality makes his work truly timeless.
Through this deeper exploration, I realized that Faiz’s poetry is not just historical but remains strikingly pertinent today. His eloquent expressions of resistance and his unwavering stand against oppression continue to inspire readers and activists alike. Faiz Ahmed Faiz is indeed a timeless poet, whose writings transcend the era in which they were written, offering wisdom and inspiration to future generations.
My journey with Faiz’s poetry has reaffirmed my belief in the enduring power of literature. His ability to blend beauty with revolutionary fervor in his poetry is a testament to his genius. Faiz’s work serves as a reminder that great literature can ignite change, challenge norms, and inspire people to envision a better world. For me, Faiz Ahmed Faiz will always remain a beacon of poetic brilliance and a source of endless inspiration.
Why I am talking about it?
“Hum Dekhenge,” the celebrated poem by the renowned Urdu poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz, has not only captivated the hearts of millions but also ignited numerous controversies. Written in 1979, this revolutionary poem critiques authoritarian regimes and has been interpreted as a bold statement against oppression. Its powerful imagery and conceptual depth continue to resonate, especially in contexts of political resistance.
To fully appreciate “Hum Dekhenge,” one must understand the man behind the words. Faiz Ahmed Faiz was born in 1911 in British India and became one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. A committed Marxist, Faiz’s poetry often reflected his political beliefs and his opposition to tyranny and injustice. His revolutionary spirit was not confined to his writings; Faiz was also actively involved in the political struggles of his time, which led to his imprisonment on several occasions.
Faiz’s verses speak to the eternal struggle between the oppressor and the oppressed, using metaphors and allusions that evoke both hope and defiance. Let us delve into some key verses of “Hum Dekhenge” to understand their profound significance:
“Sab taaj uchhale jaenge, sab takht giraaye jaenge”
(All crowns will be tossed, all thrones will be demolished)
In these lines, Faiz envisions a world where the symbols of tyranny—the crowns and thrones—are dismantled. This imagery is strikingly vivid, portraying the eventual downfall of oppressive rulers. The use of “uchhale” (tossed) and “giraaye” (demolished) conveys not just the removal but the utter repudiation of dictatorial power.
“Hum dekhenge, lazim hai ke hum bhi dekhenge”
(We shall see, it is certain that we too shall see)
The refrain “Hum dekhenge” (We shall see) is a powerful declaration of hope and certainty. Faiz instills a sense of inevitable justice, reinforcing the belief that those who suffer under tyranny will witness its end. The repetition of this line serves as both a mantra and a rallying cry, uniting the oppressed in their shared vision of liberation.
“Jab zulm-o-sitam ke koh-e-garaan, rooyi ki tarah udd jaenge”
(When the mountains of oppression and cruelty will float away like cotton)
Here, Faiz uses the metaphor of mountains of oppression dissipating like cotton, suggesting that even the most formidable forces of injustice will eventually be rendered powerless. This imagery emphasizes the transient nature of tyranny and the enduring spirit of resistance.
“Hum ahl-e-safa mardood-e-haram, masnad pe bithaye jaenge”
(We the pure, the outcasts of the sanctuary, will be seated on the throne)
Faiz elevates the marginalized and the outcasts, those often deemed unworthy by the ruling elite, to the position of power. “Ahl-e-safa” (the pure) and “mardood-e-haram” (outcasts of the sanctuary) signify the morally righteous who have been wronged. By envisioning their ascent to the throne, Faiz challenges the status quo and redefines notions of legitimacy and authority.
“Sab taaj uchhale jaenge, sab takht giraaye jaenge”
(All crowns will be tossed, all thrones will be demolished)
This refrain encapsulates the poem’s revolutionary spirit. It is a call for action and a reminder of the transient nature of oppressive regimes. The repeated emphasis on the destruction of crowns and thrones underscores Faiz’s belief in the power of the people to bring about change.
“Bas naam rahega Allah ka”
(Only God’s name will remain)
Ending the poem with this line, Faiz brings a spiritual dimension to his political message. It signifies the ultimate justice and truth that transcends human authority. In a way, it serves to remind both the oppressed and the oppressors that worldly power is fleeting, and divine justice is inevitable.
Faiz’s revolutionary ethos is also evident in his other works. In his poem “Bol” (Speak), he urges the oppressed to find their voice against tyranny:
“Bol, ke lab azad hain tere, bol zubaan ab tak teri hai”
(Speak, for your lips are free; speak, for your tongue is still your own)
This poem, like “Hum Dekhenge,” emphasizes the power of speech and the importance of resistance through expression. Another notable work, “Intesaab” (Dedication), is a tribute to the downtrodden:
“Ae khuda, mere abbu, mere ammi ke saath rahein”
(O God, be with my father and mother)
In “Intesaab,” Faiz dedicates his verses to the common people, highlighting their struggles and resilience.
Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s work consistently embodied his revolutionary spirit, blending lyrical beauty with potent political commentary. His poetry continues to inspire those who challenge oppression and envision a more just world. “Hum Dekhenge” stands as a testament to his enduring legacy, a timeless anthem of resistance and hope.
Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s “Hum Dekhenge” remains a powerful testament to the enduring struggle against tyranny. Its verses, rich in imagery and metaphor, continue to inspire generations to stand up against injustice and envision a world where freedom and equality prevail. Faiz’s legacy as a revolutionary poet endures, reminding us of the power of words to challenge and transform the world.
You should care because…
Reading poetry and engaging with poets’ works offers a profound and enriching experience that extends far beyond mere enjoyment of language. Here are several compelling reasons why one should immerse themselves in the world of poetry:
1. Emotional Depth and Human Experience: Poetry captures the full spectrum of human emotions and experiences with unparalleled intensity and precision. Through the careful selection of words, rhythms, and metaphors, poets convey feelings and insights that resonate deeply with readers, allowing them to connect with their own emotions and those of others.
2. Intellectual Stimulation: Poetry challenges the mind to think critically and abstractly. It encourages readers to explore complex themes, unravel intricate wordplay, and interpret multi-layered meanings. This intellectual exercise enhances cognitive abilities, fosters creativity, and sharpens analytical skills.
3. Cultural and Historical Insight: Poets often reflect the cultural, social, and political contexts of their time. By reading poetry, one gains a deeper understanding of different eras, societies, and perspectives. It serves as a window into the past and a commentary on contemporary issues, enriching the reader’s knowledge and appreciation of history and culture.
4. Language Mastery and Appreciation: Poetry exemplifies the beauty and versatility of language. It demonstrates how words can be used artistically to evoke imagery, convey complex emotions, and create powerful sounds. This appreciation of language enhances one’s own communication skills and fosters a greater love for the nuances and possibilities of linguistic expression.
5. Philosophical Reflection: Many poems delve into profound philosophical questions about existence, morality, and the human condition. Engaging with such poetry invites readers to reflect on their own beliefs and values, promoting introspection and a deeper understanding of life’s fundamental questions.
6. Empathy and Connection: Reading poetry cultivates empathy by providing intimate glimpses into the lives and thoughts of others. It bridges the gap between diverse experiences and perspectives, fostering a sense of shared humanity and connectedness.
7. Aesthetic Pleasure and Inspiration: Poetry offers aesthetic pleasure through its rhythmic beauty, imaginative use of language, and the sheer artistry of its form. This enjoyment can be a source of inspiration, sparking creativity and a deeper appreciation for the arts.
In conclusion, poetry is a vital literary form that enriches the mind, nurtures the soul, and enhances our understanding of the world. It invites readers to embark on a journey of emotional, intellectual, and aesthetic exploration, making it an indispensable part of human culture and personal growth.