The Indian Constitution is not just a legal document; it’s a testament to the democratic spirit of the nation and a guiding light for the world’s largest democracy. Enacted on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution is a remarkable amalgamation of principles, values, and rights. However, beyond its legal intricacies, there are several fascinating and lesser-known facts about this iconic document that reflect the ethos and diversity of India.
Here are some fun facts about the Indian Constitution:
1. Longest Handwritten Constitution: The Indian Constitution is the longest handwritten constitution in the world. The original document was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style with beautiful calligraphy. It took nearly six months to complete the task.
2. Influence from Various Sources:The framers of the Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources including the Constitutions of several countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. It also borrowed concepts from the French Revolution and the Russian Constitution.
3. Ambedkar’s Stewardship:Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, often referred to as the architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in its drafting. His astute leadership and vision ensured the inclusion of fundamental rights, equality, and social justice principles.
4. Preamble’s Evolution:The Preamble of the Indian Constitution underwent one amendment in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act, which added three words – “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” – making it read as “Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic.”
5. Partly Borrowed Language:While English is the official language for the Indian Constitution, it incorporates elements from various Indian languages such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, and Urdu. This was to ensure accessibility and inclusivity for the diverse population of India.
6. Gender-Neutral Language:The Indian Constitution uses gender-neutral language, which was quite progressive for its time. It refrains from using gender-specific pronouns, thereby ensuring inclusivity and equality before the law.
7. A Unique Emblem:The Emblem of India, which adorns the cover page of the Indian Constitution, features four lions standing back to back. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture found in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
8. Temporary and Transitional Provisions:Part XXI of the Indian Constitution contains temporary, transitional, and special provisions regarding certain states and territories. These provisions were meant to facilitate the smooth integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence.
9. Federal and Unitary Features:The Indian Constitution exhibits both federal and unitary features. While it establishes a federal structure with powers divided between the center and states, it also provides for a strong center during emergencies.
10. Constitution Day:In 2015, the Government of India declared November 26th as Constitution Day to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution. It is celebrated across the country to reaffirm the principles enshrined in the Constitution and to promote constitutional values.
The Indian Constitution stands as a testament to the collective wisdom and aspirations of the people of India. Its enduring relevance and adaptability have helped navigate the country through numerous challenges while upholding the democratic fabric of the nation. As India continues its journey towards progress and inclusivity, the principles enshrined in the Constitution serve as a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.