By Mayank Jain:
Statistic 1: Globally, world’s 66 richest people have more wealth than the 3.5 billion poorest people on earth.
Statistic 2: India’s top 3 richest billionaires have the same wealth as the bottom 37 crore people.
Statistic 3: The life expectancy difference between the rich and the poorest is as much as 11 years.
And we thought we were right around the corner of becoming the superpower in a prosperous world.
Year 2000:
The United Nations held a large high level summit to mark the beginning of a new millennium in the year 2000 and all 189 member countries were present. The Assembly attempted to begin the new millennium on an optimistic note and set standards for the whole world to be achieved in the next 15 years. These goals are basic minimum requirements for a progressive world and include objectives like eradicating poverty, hunger, improving maternal health and focusing on environmental protection etc.
The 189 countries present were signatories to these goals and they vowed to adopt the United Nations Millennium Declaration which prescribed these millennium development goals (MDGs).
Year 2014:
The statistics above remind us of the journey ahead for the achievement of MDGs. Most of them are due for completion as early as 2015. Even as 29 international organizations signed up to work in collaboration with the UN and governments of the respective countries to achieve these objectives, the progress is marginal. Children are out of schools, maternal health is unsatisfactory and the environment continues to be washed off in the name of industrialization in many countries as pollution levels rise and people suffer from diseases of various kinds.
18th August, 2014, marked the final 500 days countdown for the achievement of these MDGs and organizations came together on Twitter to build momentum and re-calibrate focus on these critical issues. While organizations like Amnesty and Oxfam tweeted from around the world along with different arms of UN including UNICEF and UNDP, India built momentum with a 12 hour long tweet-a-thon.
The tweet-a-thon hosted by Youth Ki Awaaz with Wada Na Todo Abhiyaan, focused on each MDG separately in well demarcated sessions and organizations like Save The Children India, Oxfam India, 350.Org and RTE forum led the conversations. Tweets started flowing in from multiple civil society activists and other star campaigners as people caught on and soon tweets with hashtags #MDG500 and #ACT2015 were flooding in.
Rich conversations shaped up in each session as the users took the opportunity of discussing these issues with the panellists. The first two sessions revolved around eradicating poverty, hunger and achieving universal primary education. With Oxfam India and Save The Children on the panel, these are some of the interesting tweets that came in.
The first focus area for #MDG500 in India is inequality which is on the rise. India's top 10% rich hold 3 times the wealth of the bottom 90%
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
The first session of the tweetathon will also focus on #disability rights along with the first #MDG. @dnisindia
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
Global call #youth jn 500 days @YouthKiAwaaz #MDGMomentum #Act2015 #SGMalalaChat @youthfund @mcampaign @YouthKiAwaaz pic.twitter.com/YAVyLEGkKv
— Ravi Karkara (@ravikarkara) August 18, 2014
The next panel was around ensuring gender equality and gender empowerment. There was a lot of focus on recognition of the third gender and LGBT community. Discrimination against women and inaccessibility to services were also touched upon by participants and organizations alike.
70% #transgenders face physical violence in families,work & in accessing services-study by @unwomenindia & @praxis_india #Act2015-Gender Rts
— Sowmyaa Bharadwaj (@sowmyaa_b) August 18, 2014
Our policies broadly touch on nuances of gender. Scares me to imagine discrimination faced by #Dalit #Women. #Act2015 #MDG500 @YouthKiAwaaz
— gotstared.at (@GotStared) August 18, 2014
#MissionJurrat Criminal lawyr in Delhi sufferd sexual harassment by client Plight of sumone hu knws law.Den wat of d simple folk? #Act2015
— Kanika Katyal (@Kanika_Katyal) August 18, 2014
Asia’s progress is critical for the overall progress of the world as we move towards a model of global village where economies are integrated and cultures intermingle. This session focused on internal issues of the Asian countries including rights of differently abled people, internal migration, terrorism etc.
@YouthKiAwaaz More impetus on decentralised renewable energy to solve India's power crisis @350India
— Pari (@parispective) August 18, 2014
@YouthKiAwaaz Bad governance is the biggest problem. #Act2015 #MDG500 pic.twitter.com/eldJY34Dua
— NationalSocialWatch (@SW_India) August 18, 2014
RT @pinthecreep: Only 10% of human trafficking in India is international, while almost 90% is interstate. #MDG500 #MDGMomentum
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
'Not just sex workers. V r also stereotyped as criminals, discriminated as Dalits” multiple levels of stigma http://t.co/7jj2KpDmT6 #Act2015
— Praxis (@praxis_india) August 18, 2014
India loses a child every 20 seconds due to preventable diseases and lack of vaccination. The next session focused on reducing child mortality rate and improving maternal health to bolster child care.
We now have @soniandtv with us on the issue of child mortality and maternal health. Welcome Sonia. #MDG500 #Act2015
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
Child mortality under 1 yr is 42 per 1000 live births, under 5 is 52. 1.39 million U5 die every year in India #Act2015 @UNICEFIndia
— Caroline den Dulk (@carolinedd) August 18, 2014
In 2009, nearly 8% children of the children aged 12-23 months did not receive even a single vaccine. #Act2015 #MDG500 #MDGMomentum
— Sonal Kapoor (@ArtForCause) August 18, 2014
India's MDG target is to reduce it to 109. Can we do it? #Act2015 #MDG500 #MDGMomentum @YouthKiAwaaz @pragyavats @carolinedd
— Amit M. Sengupta (@Aidlabs) August 18, 2014
Preparedness against deadly diseases and health care is one of the MDGs and the sixth session dealt with epidemics as well as prevention of diseases.
Shows such as NDTV Dialogues need to mainstream such vital #MDG issues as well. #Act2015 @YouthKiAwaaz #MDG500 @soniandtv @pragyavats
— Amit M. Sengupta (@Aidlabs) August 18, 2014
Malaria kills 20 times more than what govt says. Are we ready for combating deadly diseases? #MDG500 #MDGMomentum http://t.co/DupaxzzT32
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
Need focus on underserved populations & people being left behind #MDGMomemntum #MDG500 #AIDS #HIV #GlobalHealth #MDG6 pic.twitter.com/TtS59wZxqY
— AIDS Community (@AIDSCommunity) August 18, 2014
.@YouthKiAwaaz We need to learn from polio campaign to end the fight against HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases #MDGMomentum
— Pragya Vats (@pragyavats) August 18, 2014
The last two sessions were focused around environment protection and global collaboration for development and the focus areas gained momentum for the final 500 days.
@YouthKiAwaaz @350india Global emissions CO2 continued upward trend, increasing by 2.6% between 2010 and 201148.9 % rise above 1990 level
— renuka saroha (@renukasaroha) August 18, 2014
.@YouthKiAwaaz 13 million hectares forest lost worldwide each yr because of the land conversion or natural disaster uses. #act 2015
— 350.org India (@350india) August 18, 2014
Environmental degradation costing India 5.7% of its GDP.@YouthKiAwaaz we can not continue our current path of development.
— renuka saroha (@renukasaroha) August 18, 2014
Environmental degradation costing India 5.7% of its GDP.@YouthKiAwaaz we can not continue our current path of development.
— renuka saroha (@renukasaroha) August 18, 2014
To achieve rapid progress on global & nat. dev. challenges,effective partnership btwn civil society & private sctor necessary @YouthKiAwaaz
— Preetam Sengupta (@PreetamSengupta) August 18, 2014
It is now more essential than ever that global partnerships on MDGs actually work in favour of the countries that suffer most #Act2015
— Youth Ki Awaaz (@YouthKiAwaaz) August 18, 2014
We need effective global partnerships for reducing inequality. Governments must listen now. #act2015 #MDG500 #closethegap @YouthKiAwaaz
— Oxfam India (@OxfamIndia) August 18, 2014
Maybe, Thoreau was right when he said, “What is the use of a house if you haven’t got a tolerable planet to put it on?”